Tel Aviv, May 6, 2025 —
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced the launch of a full-scale military campaign aimed at taking permanent control of the entire Gaza Strip, following a missile strike launched from Yemen by Houthi rebels that narrowly missed Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport.
In a nationally televised address Monday evening, Netanyahu declared that Israeli forces would now move to "seize and hold" all of Gaza's territory, calling the decision “necessary for the safety and future of Israel.” The prime minister described the move as a “non-reversible expansion” of the current ground operation, with the goal of eliminating Hamas, dismantling underground tunnel systems, and securing the territory against future threats.
“We can no longer tolerate a terror base operating on our southern border,” Netanyahu said. “This is not temporary. This is permanent security enforcement.”
Expanded Military Objectives
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have mobilized approximately 40,000 troops, supported by armored divisions, air assets, and cyber-intelligence units. Military sources confirmed that the operation, dubbed Iron Vow, will initially focus on Gaza City and Khan Younis, before extending control to the entire coastal enclave.
As of Tuesday morning, widespread airstrikes targeted critical infrastructure, including suspected Hamas command centers and supply routes. Power outages were reported across northern Gaza, and thousands of residents have begun evacuating southward, seeking shelter near the Egyptian border.
The IDF has designated "humanitarian corridors" for civilian movement, though aid agencies have reported significant bottlenecks and a lack of access for relief convoys.
Regional and Global Reactions
The announcement has triggered immediate international concern. The United Nations Security Council is set to convene an emergency session, while Egyptian officials warned of a "humanitarian catastrophe" at the Rafah border. Iranian-backed Houthi and Hezbollah forces have been placed on high alert, raising fears of a wider regional escalation.
The Biden administration issued a cautious statement, saying it “supports Israel’s right to self-defense” but urged “proportional and legal” conduct in line with international humanitarian law.
The Palestinian Authority condemned the operation as “an act of ethnic cleansing” and called on the international community to intervene.
Strategic Implications
Analysts say the move signals a major shift in Israeli policy. By pushing for full territorial control of Gaza, Israel appears to be moving away from the long-standing two-state framework envisioned under the Oslo Accords.
“This may mark the effective end of the Oslo process,” said Dr. Lina Harari, a senior fellow at the Middle East Policy Forum. “Annexation of Gaza, whether de facto or de jure, will alter regional dynamics for years to come.”
The escalation follows months of intensifying violence in Gaza and the West Bank, and it comes at a time of heightened tensions between Israel and Iran, as well as growing instability in Lebanon and Syria.
Humanitarian Concerns Mount
International aid agencies have warned that the conflict could result in a humanitarian crisis on a massive scale. The World Health Organization reported that hospitals in southern Gaza are already overwhelmed, and the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) has called for urgent access to deliver food, medicine, and water to displaced populations.
With key border crossings either closed or heavily restricted, more than 300,000 Gazans are now believed to be internally displaced







