China Condemns Vietnam‑US Trade Pact Amid Rising Regional Tensions

Beijing — China has strongly condemned a new trade agreement signed between Vietnam and the United States, calling it a “strategic provocation” that threatens regional peace and stability. The agreement, which deepens economic and technological cooperation between Hanoi and Washington, was announced during a high-level visit by U.S. trade officials to Vietnam’s capital.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a stern statement denouncing the deal, accusing the United States of “using trade as a geopolitical tool to contain China.” It also criticized Vietnam for “aligning with external powers in ways that harm mutual trust with neighboring countries.” Beijing warned that the pact could escalate tensions in the South China Sea and undermine ASEAN unity.

The trade agreement includes enhanced cooperation in semiconductor manufacturing, rare earth mineral development, and supply chain resilience—areas seen as vital to the U.S.’s efforts to diversify away from China. Washington hailed the deal as a milestone in strengthening its Indo-Pacific economic framework and securing critical technology flows.

Vietnam, in response to China’s statement, reiterated its commitment to “independent and diversified foreign relations,” emphasizing that the pact serves its national interests and does not target any third party. Hanoi has long pursued a delicate diplomatic balance, maintaining strong ties with both Beijing and Washington while asserting its sovereignty in contested maritime zones.

Analysts suggest that China’s sharp reaction reflects its growing concern over regional neighbors drifting closer to the U.S. orbit amid rising competition for influence in Southeast Asia. The agreement is likely to further strain already tense relations between China and Vietnam, especially in light of their ongoing disputes in the South China Sea.

Despite the backlash, both Vietnam and the United States have affirmed their intent to proceed with the trade pact, describing it as a necessary step toward economic modernization and strategic partnership.