Nepal's Pro-Monarchy Protests Escalate into Deadly Clashes

A pro-monarchy demonstrator kicks a tire next to a burning building during a protest demanding the restoration of Nepal's monarchy, which was abolished in 2008. The rally, held on March 28, 2025, in Kathmandu, escalated into violent clashes between protesters and security forces, resulting in two fatalities and over 100 injuries. The unrest has led to widespread property damage and prompted the government to impose curfews and initiate legal actions against those involved.

Kathmandu, March 30, 2025 — Pro-monarchy protests in Nepal have intensified, culminating in violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces. The unrest has led to multiple fatalities, injuries, and widespread property damage, prompting the government to impose curfews and initiate legal actions against those involved.

Violence Erupts in Kathmandu

On March 28, pro-monarchy supporters gathered in Kathmandu, demanding the restoration of the monarchy and the establishment of Nepal as a Hindu state. The protests turned violent when demonstrators attempted to breach security barriers near restricted zones, leading to confrontations with police. Authorities used water cannons, tear gas, and live ammunition to disperse the crowds.apnews.com+2theprint.in+2kathmandupost.com+2kathmandupost.com

Two individuals were killed during the clashes: Sabin Maharjan, a 29-year-old from Kathmandu, died from a gunshot wound inflicted by police, while Suresh Rajak, a photojournalist with Avenues Television, was fatally injured while filming the protests in the Tinkune area. Additionally, at least 45 people were injured, including 22 police officers and 35 protesters. kathmandupost.com+2indianexpress.com+2aa.com.tr+2aa.com.tr

Property Damage and Looting

The violence resulted in significant property damage. Protesters set fire to buildings, including a supermarket and media offices, and looted businesses. The Kathmandu Metropolitan City imposed a fine of NPR 793,000 on former King Gyanendra Shah, holding him responsible for damages caused during the protests. This marks the first such action taken against the former king since the abolition of the monarchy in 2008. kathmandupost.com+3kathmandupost.com+3kathmandupost.com+3kathmandupost.comkathmandupost.com+6kathmandupost.com+6kathmandupost.com+6

Government Response and Legal Actions

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli condemned the violence and warned that those responsible would face legal consequences. He stated that even former King Gyanendra Shah would be held accountable if found complicit in the unrest. The Ministry of Home Affairs has arrested 51 individuals, including senior leaders of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), for their involvement in the riots. Authorities are also seeking Durga Prasai, a key figure in the pro-monarchy movement, who is currently at large. kathmandupost.com+1kathmandupost.com+1kathmandupost.com+6kathmandupost.com+6kathmandupost.com+6

Public Sentiment and Political Implications

The pro-monarchy protests reflect a growing discontent among certain segments of the population regarding the current republican system. Supporters of the movement argue that the abolition of the monarchy has failed to bring about significant improvements in governance and national unity. Opponents, however, view the protests as a threat to Nepal's democratic institutions and secular identity.

The government's firm stance against the unrest underscores its commitment to upholding the constitutional framework established after the monarchy's abolition. However, the widespread support for the pro-monarchy movement indicates a potential shift in public opinion that could influence future political developments in Nepal.reuters.com